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How to Throw Your Voice
After succeeding in attaining the proficiency necessary to make the
ventriloquial drone properly, it is essential, in order to proceed
intelligently, to consider the effect produced upon sound by its
transmission from a distance.
As we have already seen, ventriloquism is little more than the
imitation of sounds, not as heard at their source but as they are
finally sensed by the ear; and the more accurately one can analyze the
characteristics of these auditory impressions the more nearly can he
come to a correct reproduction.
In listening carefully to any sound coming from a remote point as it
falls upon the ear, the student will notice at least six things:
That its strength is reduced in inverse ratio to
its distance;
That its pitch remains the same;
That its tonal quality is somewhat altered;
That its duration remains unaltered;
That human speech proceeding from a place
considerably removed from the auditor is obscured, especially in its
consonant sounds;
That this obscurity increases with the increase in distance until the
language becomes unintelligible and the voice
finally inaudible.
From a knowledge of these facts, the ventriloquist produces his
effects by forming sounds that in faintness, body and tone closely
approximate those which would actually come from the points to which,
by word or gesture, he skilfully directs attention. As almost every
sound with which the ear is familiar can be successfully imitated by
the human voice, it follows that the success of the student's
imitations will be limited only by his incapacity to fully determine
the nature of the sounds he desires to reproduce, and lack of
sufficient training. The first can, of course, be remedied by close
observation and attention, and the second by perseverance and
constant practice.
All seemingly distant voices are formed in the pharynx just above "
Adam's apple, " and if you are able to make such sounds at this
particular spot, which is the location of the subdued "cluck " heard in
the act of swallowing, you will be able to ventriloquize when you have
learned by practice to articulate distinctly.
After you have obtained the bee-drone, and can make the transition from
the ventriloquial voice to the natural voice, and vice versa, while
repeating the word " Ah," practice on the other vowel sounds,
enunciating each one regularly and distinctly by itself, as:
Ah-a-e-i-o-u. Then follow with the consonants, thus: dah, day, dee,
die, doe, du; gah, gay, gee, gi, go, gu; ha, hay, hee, hi, ho, hu; jah,
jay, jee, ji, jo, ju, and so on with the rest.
The principle is one used in the familiar do, re, mi, practice for
beginners in singing, which enables the mind to be wholly concentrated
upon the attainment of the proper tones before songs are attempted. By
avoiding words at first, all the faculties are centred upon obtaining
proper contrast, and the vocal cords learn their duties and acquire
the necessary facility at quick change from one voice to the other
before the attention is divided between the necessity of obtaining the
right contrast and at the same time uttering words.
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